The History Of Ibm Computers Essay - 1811 Words

The history of IBM computers began in 1943, when the company created Mark I weighing nearly 4.5 tons (Yost 25). Already in 1952, the first big lamp computer IBM 701 appeared, and in 1959, IBM introduced the first transistor computers which reached such a level of reliability and performance that the U.S. Air Force found it possible to apply them in the early warning system of air defense (Yost 27-35). IBM is also the developer of the first general purpose computers, first computers with a byte-addressable memory (1964 IBM System/360), as well as Personal Computer (IBM PC, 1981) (Yost 87-90). The company owns such significant scientific and technological developments as the invention of hard drive and floppy drive, Dynamic Random Access Memory application, universal computer language SQL, the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, and other truly revolutionary innovations. As a result, at one time, IBM was producing up to 90% of all computers in the United States (Yost 113). The architecture of IBM PC became the de facto standard for the whole industry, and its openness greatly contributed to the huge success of IBM PC and mass production of PC-compatible clones by other companies, and, ultimately, to the unfolding of personal computers and computer revolution era. Until now, IBM-compatible computers still make about 90% of all the personal computers produced (Yost 171). However, contrary to its tough principles of intellectual property protection, IBM patentedShow MoreRelatedWhy Did Ibm Decide? Develop The Model 5150?1320 Words   |  6 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Why did IBM decide to develop the Model 5150? Was there a strategic purpose for the company to do so? IBM was already a big name in the market of mini, middle range and mainframe computers. The perspective and promising small computer market, greatly gaining ground due to Apple II and other few, was still a difficult task despite their multi-millionaire efforts. IBM decided to develop the model 5150 on the lines of their first PC model 5100, which was pretty unaffordable for large masses. AppleRead MoreThe 1964 Operating System by IBM Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the 1964 Operating System by IBM was so important to how computers are made today? Gary Tibbals Fountainhead College of Technology During a press release April 7, 1964 IBM Board Chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr. announced this was the most important product in the company’s history. (unknown, IBM, 1964). IBM knew that this was a special system due to how the system support was on a wide array of applications and it was the first operating system to require direct-access storage devicesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Computers During World War II961 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution Of Computers In 1937, J.V. Atanasoff, a professor of physics and mathematics at Iowa State University, attempts to build the first computer without gears, cams, belts, and shafts. 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IBM needs to recapture their previously held powerful position in the personal computer and microprocessor markets andRead MoreIbm Challenge to America Case Analysis Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesIBM Case Analysis â€Å"What happened to IBM, the symbol of American supremacy?† -Challenge to America video, 1993 Problem Statement IBM needs to grow revenue and stay competitive in the dynamically changing computer marketplace of the 1990’s by maintaining technological leadership and accepting the organizational transformation which needs to be undertaken for them to excel. IBM needs to recapture their previously held powerful position in the personal computer and microprocessor markets andRead MoreAnalysis Of Bill Gates And Paul Allen1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Microsoft Bill Gates and Paul Allen are both the cofounders of the Microsoft Company. The start of their boundless achievements started when they were in high school on one of the computer terminals. All of their free time and little money were spent working in that high school terminal. The development that really instated everything in the business sense was when they read an article in 1971, in the business magazine regarding Intel s 4004 chip. Soon they both got access about theRead MoreA Brief History of Personal Computers1304 Words   |  6 PagesA Brief History of Personal Computers The electronic computer is a relatively modern invention; the first fully operable computer was developed about 50 years ago, at the end of World War II, by a team at the University of Pennsylvania s Moore School of Engineering. This team was headed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, who named the new machine ENIAC, for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. ENIAC was hardly a personal computer, occupying a large room and weighing about 33 tonsRead MoreThe Ibm Personal Computer And Its Effect1523 Words   |  7 Pages The IBM Personal Computer and Its Effect Harsh Moolani U. S. History 241 Patricia Minter November 7, 2014 In United States history, there have been few inventions that have completely astonished the whole nation; the personal computer was one of them. The introduction of the IBM Personal Computer in the United States created a novel, profound interest in technology in the 1980s. PC Magazine from February 1982 indicated that technology was slowly improving around that time, but the personal