The History Of Ibm Computers Essay - 1811 Words

The history of IBM computers began in 1943, when the company created Mark I weighing nearly 4.5 tons (Yost 25). Already in 1952, the first big lamp computer IBM 701 appeared, and in 1959, IBM introduced the first transistor computers which reached such a level of reliability and performance that the U.S. Air Force found it possible to apply them in the early warning system of air defense (Yost 27-35). IBM is also the developer of the first general purpose computers, first computers with a byte-addressable memory (1964 IBM System/360), as well as Personal Computer (IBM PC, 1981) (Yost 87-90). The company owns such significant scientific and technological developments as the invention of hard drive and floppy drive, Dynamic Random Access Memory application, universal computer language SQL, the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, and other truly revolutionary innovations. As a result, at one time, IBM was producing up to 90% of all computers in the United States (Yost 113). The architecture of IBM PC became the de facto standard for the whole industry, and its openness greatly contributed to the huge success of IBM PC and mass production of PC-compatible clones by other companies, and, ultimately, to the unfolding of personal computers and computer revolution era. Until now, IBM-compatible computers still make about 90% of all the personal computers produced (Yost 171). However, contrary to its tough principles of intellectual property protection, IBM patentedShow MoreRelatedWhy Did Ibm Decide? Develop The Model 5150?1320 Words   |  6 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Why did IBM decide to develop the Model 5150? Was there a strategic purpose for the company to do so? IBM was already a big name in the market of mini, middle range and mainframe computers. The perspective and promising small computer market, greatly gaining ground due to Apple II and other few, was still a difficult task despite their multi-millionaire efforts. IBM decided to develop the model 5150 on the lines of their first PC model 5100, which was pretty unaffordable for large masses. AppleRead MoreThe 1964 Operating System by IBM Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the 1964 Operating System by IBM was so important to how computers are made today? Gary Tibbals Fountainhead College of Technology During a press release April 7, 1964 IBM Board Chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr. announced this was the most important product in the company’s history. (unknown, IBM, 1964). IBM knew that this was a special system due to how the system support was on a wide array of applications and it was the first operating system to require direct-access storage devicesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Computers During World War II961 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution Of Computers In 1937, J.V. Atanasoff, a professor of physics and mathematics at Iowa State University, attempts to build the first computer without gears, cams, belts, and shafts. Then, in 1941 Atanasoff and his graduate student, Clifford berry, design a computer that can solve 29 equations simultaneously. This is the first computer that can store information on its main memory. Then, in 1943 Project Whirlpool begins, during World War 2 the U.S Navy askedRead MoreThe History of the Disk Operating System (DOS)998 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of the Disk Operating System (DOS) At the outset, before the advent of user friendly operating systems, computers were run using the operating system CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers). The program itself looked simple, but the complexity of its use meant that not many fully understood how to use it. As the program was also limited in use, since it was designed for 8-bit systems, a new operating system was needed when 16-bit IBM systems came out. IBM tried to purchaseRead MoreThe History of IBM Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages International Business Machines Corporation, better known as IBM, is a corporation that is and always has been based completely around information handling. From their first scales, to the super computers of today, almost all of IBM’s products have been designed and developed to record, process, communicate, store, or retrieve information. IBM has been a leading developer and innovator from the late 19th century up to today. IBM was officially incorporated in New York City on June 6, 1911 asRead MoreIbm: Challenge to America1318 Words   |  6 PagesIBM Case Analysis â€Å"What happened to IBM, the symbol of American supremacy?† -Challenge to America video, 1993 Problem Statement IBM needs to grow revenue and stay competitive in the dynamically changing computer marketplace of the 1990’s by maintaining technological leadership and accepting the organizational transformation which needs to be undertaken for them to excel. IBM needs to recapture their previously held powerful position in the personal computer and microprocessor markets andRead MoreIbm Challenge to America Case Analysis Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesIBM Case Analysis â€Å"What happened to IBM, the symbol of American supremacy?† -Challenge to America video, 1993 Problem Statement IBM needs to grow revenue and stay competitive in the dynamically changing computer marketplace of the 1990’s by maintaining technological leadership and accepting the organizational transformation which needs to be undertaken for them to excel. IBM needs to recapture their previously held powerful position in the personal computer and microprocessor markets andRead MoreAnalysis Of Bill Gates And Paul Allen1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Microsoft Bill Gates and Paul Allen are both the cofounders of the Microsoft Company. The start of their boundless achievements started when they were in high school on one of the computer terminals. All of their free time and little money were spent working in that high school terminal. The development that really instated everything in the business sense was when they read an article in 1971, in the business magazine regarding Intel s 4004 chip. Soon they both got access about theRead MoreA Brief History of Personal Computers1304 Words   |  6 PagesA Brief History of Personal Computers The electronic computer is a relatively modern invention; the first fully operable computer was developed about 50 years ago, at the end of World War II, by a team at the University of Pennsylvania s Moore School of Engineering. This team was headed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, who named the new machine ENIAC, for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. ENIAC was hardly a personal computer, occupying a large room and weighing about 33 tonsRead MoreThe Ibm Personal Computer And Its Effect1523 Words   |  7 Pages The IBM Personal Computer and Its Effect Harsh Moolani U. S. History 241 Patricia Minter November 7, 2014 In United States history, there have been few inventions that have completely astonished the whole nation; the personal computer was one of them. The introduction of the IBM Personal Computer in the United States created a novel, profound interest in technology in the 1980s. PC Magazine from February 1982 indicated that technology was slowly improving around that time, but the personal

How are different experiences of love shown in 3 or 4 of...

How are different experiences of love shown in 3 or 4 of the poems? All the poems featured in the hearts and partners section show a number of different attitudes and experiences to love and show how love can affect people in lots of different ways. To his coy mistress shows quite a lustful attitude and experience to love rather than true love, Now let us sport while we may. This poem shows how people can confuse lust with love and shows how not all love experiences are good ones. To his coy mistress is written by a first person (a male) intending to try and pursue the woman and he tries every way possible to try and do so. The poems directly written to the lady almost like a love letter but in the form of a†¦show more content†¦Another poem with a slightly different experience to love but the same attitude as to To his coy mistress is the beggar woman, this poem has the same attitude in the sense that the man is only after one thing from the woman but is shown in a very different way. Unlike To his coy mistress the poem is set out more like a story rather than a love poem and so it doesnt quite seem as real. During this poem the woman again encounters not a very pleasant experience and is almost treated like an animal from the man, there to do what he wishes with He ambles on before, she trots behind. The man within the poem just simply sees her as a sex object and somehow views himself as more superior to her, obviously as she isnt nowhere near as wealthy as him Retire a little way into the wood?. Even though the woman slyly agrees to the mans crude offer you soon see that she was just simply luring him into a trap, and so gets her revenge on the man for the experience at the end of the poem SirShow MoreRelatedThemes Lie At The Heart Of Sir Thomas Wyatt1278 Words   |  6 PagesWyatt’s love poems. 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Both poets seem to be love struck but there is a significant difference in the two. I will compare and contrast ‘SonnetRead MoreAmoretti Xxx : My Love Is Like To Ice, And I To Fire By Edmund Spenser1598 Words   |  7 PagesSpecifically, writers have deconstruc ted, examined, and put love poetry back together; writers have provided varying opinions and interpretations regarding the motif of love. In the Elizabethan Era, poets idealized love and ignored all potential hardships. In the Victorian Era, the concept of problematic relationships had gained popularity, but poets maintained the idea of making the best of one’s circumstances and remaining complacent. The poems of the Modern Era became increasingly progressive, highlightingRead MoreAnalysis of Consolation in Hades Bosom Poem1230 Words   |  5 Pagesvery beginning, the first stanza presents someone who has disappeared from this world. The second stanza tells us about a woman who has lost something or someone really important, and how this affects her emotional state. Later on, the poem goes deeper in the womans feelings of desolation. In stanza five, the poem explains the journey taken by the woman, in order to find the body of her loss, ending up with the encounter to a wit ch. The next stanza clarifies that she has found Hades world and notRead MoreYolo1583 Words   |  7 Pagesrequisite Credits : : : : World Literature Lit 02 Lit 01 3 Units Vision-Mission Statement : Instructor : Email : Office : Consultation Hours: MWF Venue : Consultation Rm. I. Course Description: Socorro D. De Jesus, Ph.D. Associate Professor 1 socorro_dejesus@hotmail.com General Education Faculty Rm, 2 nd floor, St. Anselms Building 1 The course will introduce students to the writings of persons from selected countries across the different continents of the world. Students will gain an understandingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 116944 Words   |  4 Pagessonnets that discuss companionship and a glimpse of the poets’ experiences. In ‘Sonnet 116’, Shakespeare illustrates how capability is weakened by its metaphysical stereotype and ideals such as, love which never seems to wither away according to Shakespeare while on the contrary, in ‘What Lips My Lips Have Kissed, And Where, And Why† Millay feeds on the chaos between the ideal of love and its harsh reality, heartbreak. Both poets seem to be love struck but there is a significant difference in the two.Read MoreThe Child Father Relationships Of Daddy And My Papa s Waltz1402 Words   |  6 Pagesin which the son loves his father. Through the use of tone, rhyme, meter, and imagery, both poems illustrate different child-fathe r relationships in which each child has a different set of feelings toward their father. 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Seamus Heaneys Valediction describes this feeling as a poem about how a man feels when his lover is gone. The themes he discusses are love and loss. The poem is about Heaneys feelings for his lover and the feelings he has when his lovers absent. He uses images and metaphors that are associated with sailing to depict his experience of grief when the lady

Application on Family Law and Administrative Law in the Case Study

Questions: Professor Kingsfield, 53, and his wife, Angela, 50, had no children of their own. Professor Kingsfield was well-liked by all his students in his university.The two of them were a loving couple. Angela and Kingsfield owned a house, a good quality bungalow, as joint-tenants. It was a beautiful house that they lived in for many years. Since they had no children, they invited Kingsfields aged mother (his only surviving parent) to live with them. Angela took very good care of her mother-in-law. Kingsfields only sibling, his brother, Arthur, visits their mother at Kingsfields house often.Angelas only surviving immediate family member was her sister, Dorothy. Her parents passed away long ago. Her brother, Ken, also passed away in 2010, leaving behind two daughters, Kate and Paula, who were very fond of Angela. Angelas nieces, Kate Paula, often stayed over in Angelas house during school vacations.Kingsfield owned other assets, such as his BMW X5 car, three (3) sole bank accounts and an anti que collection worth $2 million.Angela, too, had her own assets, such as her Mazda 6 car, two (2) sole bank accounts and lots of jewellery of gold and precious stones.Unfortunately, since 2011, Kingsfield and Angela started having frequent quarrels. They separated from each other when Kingsfield moved out of the house and stayed with a friend. 4 years later, Angela applied for divorce. Kingsfield said that, although he did not contact her in the past 4 years, he still loved her, and would prefer not to consent to her application for divorce. The Court was going to hear the case on 15 May 2015.On 5 February 2015, Kingsfield and Angela were on their way to visit Angelas dying grandmother in the USA. They agreed not to tell her grandmother that they were separated. Unfortunately, the plane that they were travelling in crashed. When the search and rescue team arrived at the scene, they were both found dead.Neither of them had made a Will.The family was in total shock and disbelief. Afte r the funeral matters were settled, the family members had to attend to the estate matters of Kingsfield and Angela.Applying your understanding of the family law and the laws of succession in Singapore, please examine:-1. Examine the status of the marriage between Kingsfield and Angela at the date of their deaths.2. Kingsfield wished to oppose Angelas application for divorce, i.e., he did not want to consent to the divorce. If the case had been heard by the Court, please cite the laws that would have applied to their divorce proceedings, i.e., what grounds and/or reasons could Angela have given for her application. Also state whether or not, in your opinion, Kingsfield could have successfully opposed her divorce application, since he stated that he still loved Angela.3. Examine the status of each of the family members of the dead couple mentioned above, and state whether he or she would be a beneficiary of the estate of Kingsfield or Angela.a) You may wish to identify each of the as sets of the deceased persons, and apply the relevant laws to trace the beneficiaries.b) Please cite any laws or presumptions at law that you apply in arriving at your conclusions.c) Please address all the relatives mentioned in the set of facts above, and the proportions, if any, that each one would inherit. Answer: 1. At the time of death of Kingsfield and Angela, the status of their relationship was married to each other. As per the Divorce Act of Singapore, if a spouse lives separated for more than four years then the consent of that spouse is irrelevant as to their divorce, but it only can be granted by the court at the time of hearing, unless the hearing is done that couple shall be considered as married. Here the divorce has not been granted by the court before their death. 2. If the case is heard by the court then the consent of Kingsfield would have been irrelevant to divorce, as they are leaving separately for more than four years. As per the Divorce Act of Singapore, if any married couple leaving separately for more than a period of four years then no consent from the part of the defendant is required for granting divorce to that married couple. Here they are leaving separately for four and a half years, consent of defendant that is Kingsfield, is not mandatory for divorce (Lawsociety.org.sg, 2015). According to my opinion, the law is appropriate, and Kingsfield should not have the right to oppose the divorce, as if he would have love his wife then could not get separated for such a long period (Brown, 2012). 3. a) As per the information provided, both of them, Kingsfield and Angela, left their movable properties. For Kingsfield, his BMW X-5 car, all the deposited amounts in his three bank accounts and the antiques worth $ 2millions, and for Angela, her Mazda 6 car, all the deposits in her two bank accounts, and all the jewelries she left (Moncreiffe of that Ilk Armstrong, 2010). All the properties left by Kingsfield, shall be acquired by his mother (Le Bas Lawrence, 2011). His mother is the only beneficiary for all of his belongings. According to rule 5 of the INTESTATE SUCCESSION ACT, if any person died leaving his parent or parents and no other descendants then his property shall be acquired by the parent of the deceased person. As per this rule, all the properties of a deceased person shall be distributed among his parents, if there is only one parent alive then it shall be vested to that parent, unless the spouse or any children of the deceased person is alive (Kang Leong, 2012). Here, Kingsfield had no children, and his spouse died along with him, though he had a brother but according to the provisions of succession law in Singapore, his brother is not entitled to inherent his property when his mother is alive (Konrad Skaperdas, 2005). Properties in the name of Angela shall be acquired by her sister Dorothy and children of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula (Spierin, Fallon Pearce, 2003). As per rule 6 of the INTESTATE SUCCESSION ACT, if any person died and the spouse or parent is no more, then all the properties of that person shall be acquired by the brother and sisters and children of deceased brother and sister (Goldsmith, Comita Chua, 2011). Here, Angela died along with her husband, and her parent are also died, she dont have any children also, for that reason in accordance to the rule prescribed in the statute, her sister and the children of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula, shall acquire the properties left by Angela (Miller, 2010). b) The statutory provision prescribed the factual way of distribution of property of any person died intestate. As per the specified rules of the concern statute the above conclusion made. Here, both of them, Kingsfield and Angela died intestate but the rule of distribution of property is not the same for both of them, though they died along together as intestate and they did not have any children as their legal heir, the way of their distribution of property will not be the same, it mainly depends upon the heirs, after their death Kingsfield left his mother and brother. Angela left her sister, nieces, and grandmother. Depending upon that the properties belong to Kingsfield shall be distributed under one rule and the properties in the name of Angela shall be distributed in another rule. By virtue of that beneficiary persons would be different. There must not be any confusion regarding the evaluation of the properties as well as proper way of distribution. In case of the distribution of the properties belonged to Kingsfield, all the properties vested in the name of his mother, and his brother, Arthur will not get anything. In case of the distribution of properties belonged to Angela, all of her belongings shall be acquired by her sister, Dorothy and her nieces Kate and Paula (Heath, 2003). c) Kingsfield and Angela died together, leaving some of their relatives who can acquire their properties. They did not have any children. From the part of Kingsfield, his mother and his brother, Arthur was left behind; Angela left her sister Dorothy, daughters of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula, that is her nieces, and her grandmother. Under this particular scenario, the properties belongs Kingsfield and Paula shall be distributed in accordance to the rule 5 and rule 6, respectively, as specifies in the Intestate Succession Act (Peloso, 2003). In case of the distribution of the properties belong to Kingsfield , his mother shall be entitled to acquire all of his properties and his brother, Arthur shall not posses any of them, unless his mother is dead, as prescribed in rule 5 of the statute. In case of the distribution of the properties in the name of Angela shall be acquired by her sister, Dorothy and her nieces, Kate and Paula. In this distribution half portion of the entire property which is left by Angela shall be possessed by her sister Dorothy and the rest of the half portion of the property shall be equally distributed among her two nieces, Kate and Paula (Woon, 2010). References Brown, K. (2012).Hu Jintao. Singapore: World Scientific. Goldsmith, G., Comita, L., Chua, S. (2011). Evidence for arrested succession within a tropical forest fragment in Singapore.J. Trop. Ecol.,27(03), 323-326. doi:10.1017/s0266467411000010 Heath, C. (2003).Intellectual property law in Asia. London: Kluwer Law International. Kang, S., Leong, C. (2012).Singapore perspectives 2012. Singapore: World Scientific. Konrad, K., Skaperdas, S. (2005).Succession rules and leadership rents. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Lawsociety.org.sg,. (2015).The Law Society of Singapore for Public You the Law Divorce. Retrieved 22 February 2015, from https://www.lawsociety.org.sg/forPublic/YoutheLaw/Divorce.aspx Le Bas, T., Lawrence, R. (2011).Singapore. Singapore: APA Publications. Miller, J. (2010). Species Distribution Modeling.Geography Compass,4(6), 490-509. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00351.x Moncreiffe of that Ilk, I., Armstrong, J. (2010).The law of succession. Edinburgh: John Donald, with assistance from St. Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry. Peloso, J. (2003).Intellectual property. Bronx, N.Y.: H.W. Wilson Co. Spierin, B., Fallon, P., Pearce, R. (2003).The Succession Act 1965 and related legislation. Dublin: Butterworths. Woon, W. (2010).The Advocate's Devil. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.